Proto Onpotcor-Qhalqon Swadesh Lists

Note that everything is given in IPA, rather than in a romanization. Also note that Proto Nharqot and Kwoudang are spoken at an earlier time than the others. The numbers following the verbs indicate which verb class that particular meaning uses.

English	Proto-Onpotcor-Qhalqon	Southern Qhalqon	Central Qhalqon	Northern Qhalqon	Proto Nharqot	Peninsular Onpotcor	Insular Onpotcor	Kharqon	Kwoudang
I	muk	nuk	muk	muk	puk	muk	muk	muk	muk
You (singular)	ðoχ	tʰoqʰ	tʰoqʰ	tʰoqʰ	soɴ	dok	dok	zokʰ	zox
He	qeθ	qetʰ	qetʰ	qetʰ	qes	et	et	ʔetʰ	jetʰ
We	χarmuk	qʰalnuk	qʰalmuk	qʰarmuk	ɴarpuk	karmuk	karmuk	kʰarmuk	kʰwoumuk
You (plural)	χarðoχ	qʰaltʰoqʰ	qʰaltʰoqʰ	qʰartʰoqʰ	ɴarsoɴ	kardok	kardok	kʰarzokʰ	kʰwouzox
They	χarqeθ	qʰalqetʰ	qʰalqetʰ	qʰarqetʰ	ɴarqes	karet	karet	kʰarʔetʰ	kʰwoujetʰ
This	zaiŋ	soiŋ	saiŋ	zauŋ	zaik	zain	zain	zaiŋ	zʲaig
That	zaiŋ	soiŋ	saiŋ	zauŋ	zaik	zain	zain	zaiŋ	zʲaig
Here	ɣaɪ	waʊ	waɪ	waʊ	waɪ	gaɪ	gaɪ	ɣaɪ	jai
There	ɣaɪ	waʊ	waɪ	waʊ	waɪ	gaɪ	gaɪ	ɣaɪ	jai
Who	ɸaɪ	tʰaʊ	pʰaɪ	pʰaʊ	faɪ	paɪ	paɪ		pʰʲai
What	puɪ	tʊː	pʊː	pʊː	puɪ	pwɪ	pwɪ		pwi
Where	βiɔ	wɔː	wɔː	wɔː	wiɔ	beɔ	bjɔ		vʲjo
When	piq	tiq	piq	piq	piq	pɪ	pɪ		pʲi
How	βouq	woːq	woːq	woːq	wouq	boʊ	boʊ		vou
Not	tə	tə	tə	tə	tə	tə	tə		ta
All	qev	qef	qef	qev	qev	ev	ev		jev
Many	qiŋ	qiŋ	qiŋ	qiŋ	qik	in	in		jik
Some	χar	qʰal	qʰal	qʰar	ɴar	kar	kar		çaɾ
Few	feŋ	feŋ	feŋ	feŋ	mek	fen	fen		fʲeg
Other					---				pi
One	vet	fet	fet	vet	vet	vet	vet		vʲet
Two	vop	fot	fop	vop	vop	vop	vop		vop
Three	vux	fukʰ	fukʰ	vukʰ	vuŋ	vuk	vuk		vux
Four	vam	fan	fam	vam	vap	vam	vam		vʲam
Five	sɪpuŋ	ʃɪtuŋ	ʃɪpuŋ	sɪpuŋ	nɪpuk	viv	viv		sipuk
Big	sɪmuɛ		ʃɪmʊː	sɪmʊː	nɪpuɛ	sɪmwɛ	sʲɪmwɛ		mwe
Long	muɛ	nʊː	mʊː	mʊː	puɛ	mwɛ	mwɛ		simwe
Wide	muɛ	nʊː	mʊː	mʊː	puɛ	mwɛ	mwɛ		---
Thick	muɛ	ʃɪnʊː	mʊː	mʊː	puɛ	simwɛ	mwɛ		---
Heavy		ʃɪnʊː			---				---
Small	sɪmaɪ	ʃɪnaʊ	ʃɪmaɪ	sɪmaʊ	nɪpaɪ	sɪmaɪ	sʲɪmaɪ		mʲai
Short	maɪ	naʊ	maɪ	maʊ	paɪ	maɪ	maɪ		simʲai
Narrow	maɪ	naʊ	maɪ	maʊ	paɪ	maɪ	maɪ		---
Thin	maɪ	naʊ	maɪ	maʊ	paɪ	sɪmaɪ	maɪ		---
Woman	ŋin	ŋin	ŋin	ŋin	kit	nin	nin		kʲin
Man	ŋan	ŋan	ŋan	ŋan	kat	nan	nan		kʲan
Person	qon	qon	qon	qon	qot	on	on		daŋk
Child	ŋuχ, nuɸ	ŋuqʰ	nupʰ	nupʰ	kuɴ, tuf	nuk, nup	nuk, nup		kux
Wife					---	nin	nin		sikʲin
Husband					---	nan	nan		sikʲan
Mother					kitːef	nɪnːep	nɪnːep		kinʲːepʰ
Father					katːef	nənːep	nənːep		kanʲːepʰ
Animal					mes	fed	fed		fʲez
Fish					lemːes	ɾɛfːed	ɾɛfːed		ɾefʲːez
Bird					mermes	ferfed	ferfed		fʲeɾfʲez
Dog					---				---
Louse					moʊ	foʊ	foʊ		fou
Snake					---	bimfed	bimfed		vʲimfʲez
Worm					---	sɪvimfed	sʲɪbimfed		---
Tree					mak	fan	fan		fʲak
Forest					mar	far	far		fʲaɾ
Stick					makfik	fampik	fampik		fʲakpʰʲik
Fruit					taŋpoɴ	takpok	takpok		---
Seed					qonaɴ	osak	osak		osʲax
Leaf					qiapɪ	iamɪ	iamɪ		jːami
Root					mapːur	fampur	fampur		fʲampuɾ
Bark					maknɪpop	fansɪfom	fansʲɪpom		fʲagsipom
Flower					qɔpak	ɔfan	ɔpan		opʲak
Grass					arfofɬip	arpɔvːim	arpɔbːim		aɾpʰovʲːim
Rope					papwip	sifanbim	sifanbim		---
Skin					---	sɪfom	sʲɪpom		sipom
Meat					tɪqiɔ	tɪheɔ	tɪʔjɔ		tijːo
Blood					ɴakə	kanə	kanə		çaka
Bone					paik	pain	pain		pʲaik
Fat (n)					naɬak	salak	salak		---
Egg					qiŋə	ixə	ikə		---
Horn					---	let	let		ɾʲetʰ
Tail					nian	sias	sʲias		sʲjas
Feather					merfofːip	ferpɔvːim	ferpɔbːim		fʲeɾpʰovʲːim
Hair					fofːip	pɔvːim	pɔbːim		pʰovʲːim
Head					fof	pob	pob		pʰov
Ear					fum	puf	puf		pʰuf
Eye					puŋ	puk	puk		pux
Nose					pop	pom	pom		pom
Mouth					fos	pot	pot		pʰotʰ
Tooth					nɪfos	sɪfot	sʲɪpot		---
Tongue					nur	sur	sur		sipʰotʰ
Fingernail					wipvup	bimvup	bimvup		vʲimvup
Foot					fap	pap	pap		pʰʲap
Leg					pur	pur	pur		puɾ
Knee					pas	mat	mat		mʲatʰ
Hand					puk	pun	pun		puk
Wing					merpiɴ	ferpik	ferpik		fʲeɾpʲix
Belly					natːə	santə	santə		sʲanta
Guts					natːətɪqiɔ	santəθɪheɔ	santətɪʔjɔ		sʲantatijːo
Neck					fet	pet	pet		pʰʲet
Back					luŋ	ɾuk	ɾuk		ɾux
Breast					natːəqol	santəhoɾ	santəʔoɾ		sʲantaʔoɾ
Heart					---				---
Liver					---				---
To drink					pom 2	pof 2	pof 2		pofɾʲo
To eat					fos 2, fok 2	pot 2, pok 2	pot 2, pok 2		pʰotʰɾʲo, pʰokɾʲo
To bite					nɪfos 1	sɪfot 1	sʲɪpot 1		sipʰotʰmʲu
To suck					---	ɔlːan 2	pof 2		pofɾʲo
To spit					---	peam 3	peam 3		---
To vomit					---	uok 3	wak 3		---
To blow					fip 2	pip 2	pip 2		---
To breathe					fip 1	pip 1	pip 1		pʰʲipmʲu
To laugh					---	eomɪ 1	jomɪ 1		---
To see					puŋ 2	puk 2	puk 2		puxɾʲo
To hear					fum 2	puf 2	puf 2		pʰufɾʲo
To know					tov 2	tov 2	tov 2		tovɾʲo
To think					tov 1	tov 1	tov 1		tovmʲu
To smell					pop 2	pom 2	pom 2		pomɾʲo
To fear					mior 2	feor 2	fjor 2		fʲjoɾɾʲo
To sleep					luat 1	ɾuon 1	ɾwan 1		ɾwanmʲu
To live					lak 1	ɾan 1	ɾan 1		ɾʲakmʲu
To die					lut 1	ɾun 1	ɾun 1		ɾunmʲu
To kill					lun 2	ɾun 2	ɾun 2		ɾunɾʲo
To fight					qom 2	of 2	of 2		ofɾʲo
To hunt					merːut 2	fɛrːun 2	fɛrːun 2		fʲeɾːunɾʲo
To hit					tok 2	ton 2	ton 2		tokɾʲo
To cut					par 2	mar 2	mar 2		mʲarːʲ
To split					par 2	sɪmar 2	mar 2		mʲarːʲ
To stab					nɪqom 2	sɪhof 2	sʲɪʔof 2		---
To scratch					wipvup 1	bimvup 1	bimvup 1		---
To dig					puk 1	mun 1	mun 1		mukmʲu
To swim					ŋat 1	kan 1	kan 1		kʰjanmʲu
To fly					mer 1	fer 1	fer 1		---
To walk					vup 1	vup 1	vup 1		vupmʲu
To come					fupɔ 1	pumɔ 1	pumɔ 1		pʰumomʲu
To lie down					laɛ 3	ɾaɛ 1	ɾaɛ 1		ɾʲaemʲu
To sit					ɴak 3	gan 3	gan 1		jakmʲu
To stand					kaor 3	kaor 3	kaor 1		kʲaoɾmʲu
To turn					liap 3	ɾiam 1	ɾiam 1		ɾʲjammʲu
To fall					qos 3	od 3	od 3		ozʲːiw
To give					seə 2	deə 2	deə 2		zʲeaɾʲo
To hold					puk 2	pun 2	pun 2		pukɾʲo
To squeeze					qaik 2	ain 2	ain 2		jaikɾʲo
To rub					ŋoup 2	koup 2	koup 2		---
To wash					nɪlem 2	sɪɾef 2	sʲɪɾef 2		siɾʲefɾʲo
To wipe					nɪlem 1	sɪɾef 1	sʲɪɾef 1		---
To pull					puɬ 2	pul 2	pul 2		puɬɾʲo
To push					pun 2	pus 2	pus 2		pusɾʲo
To throw					nɪpuk 2	sɪfun 2	sʲɪpun 2		sipukɾʲo
To tie					---	teɔ 2	tjɔ 2		---
To sew					---				---
To count					---	tus 1	tus 1		tusmʲu
To say					---	potcor 2	potcor 2		---
To sing					---	kɪ 2	sakə 2		---
To play					ŋok 1	daz 1	kon 1		kʰwokmʲu
To float					ŋat 2	kan 2	kan 3		kʰjanɾʲo
To flow					wiplem 2	bimɾef 2	bimɾef 2		vʲimɾʲefɾʲo
To freeze					morːem 1	fɔrːef 1	fɔrːef 1		foɾʲːefmʲu
To swell					nɪpuɛ 1	sɪmuɔ 1	sʲɪmwɛ 1		simwemʲu
Sun					paɴ	pak	pak		pʲax
Moon					qit, qat	it, at	it		jit
Star					pufpat	pubpat	pubpat		puvpʲat
Water					lem	ɾef	ɾef		ɾʲef
Rain					qim	if	if		jif
River					wiplem	bimɾef	bimɾef		vʲimɾʲef
Lake					ŋat	kan	kan		kʰjan
Sea					waklem	bakɾef	bakɾef		vʲakɾʲef
Salt					---	sɪvok	niamɔ		---
Stone					wok	bok	bok		---
Sand					tɔ	nɔ	nɔ		no
Dust					lɛ	ɾɛ	ɾɛ		ɾe
Ground					qov	ov	ov		ov
Cloud					quak	sɪhuok	wak		wak
Fog					---	uok	sʲɪʔwak		siʔwak
Sky					puf	pub	pub		puv
Wind					foɬ	pol	pol		pʰoɬ
Snow					mor	for	for		foɾ
Ice					morːem	fɔrːef	fɔrːef		forʲːef
Smoke					ŋuvmer	kuvfer	kuvfer		kʰwuvfʲeɾ
Fire					ŋuv	kuv	kuv		kʰwuv
Ash					nɪŋuv	sɪxuv	sʲɪkuv		sixuv
To burn					ŋuv 1,2	kuv 1,2	kuv 1,2		kʰwuvmʲu, kʰwuvɾʲo
Road					---	eokəɾɪ	jokəɾɪ		---
Mountain					qas	at	at		jatʰ
Red					ziɴ	zik	zʲik		---
Green					---	fil	fil		fʲiɬ
Yellow					pus	mud	mud		muz
White					taok	taon	taon		tʲaok
Black					taik	taik	taik		tʲaik
Night					vis	vit	vit		vʲitʰ
Day					quf	ub	ub		uv
Year					top	tom	tom		tom
Warm					---	ɾok	ɾok		ɾox
Cold					---	tik	tik		tʲix
Full					sar	tar	tar		tʰʲaɾ
New					kaŋ	nak	nak		kʲax
Old					tuɴ	tuk	tuk		tux
Good					sut	dun	dun		zun
Bad					muk	fun	fun		fuk
Rotten					nɪlut	siɾun	sʲɪɾun		siɾun
Dirty					təpinə	təmisə	təmisə		---
Straight					ɬɛqə	lɛhə	lɛʔə		ɾeʔa
Round					taŋə	taxə	takə		tʲaxa
Sharp					pioɴə	peoxə	pjokə		pʲjoxa
Dull					taqə	təhə	təʔə		tʲaʔa
Smooth					waeqə	gaɛhə	gaɛʔə		---
Wet					lemə	ɾefə	ɾefə		ɾʲefa
Dry					təlemə	təɾefə	təɾefə		taɾʲefa
Correct					---				---
Near					qup	um	um		um
Far					wak	bak	bak		vʲak
Right					laŋə	ɾaxə	ɾakə		ɾʲaxa
Left					patə	manə	manə		mʲana
At					qat	an	an		jan
In					qat	an	an		jan
With					taɔ, luə	taɔ, ɾuɔ	taɔ, ɾwə		tʲao, ɾwa
And					qut	un	un		un
If					ɬuɴ	lug	lug		ɾuw
Because					qaɪ	aɪ	aɪ		jai
Name					sʊ	dʊ	dʊ		zu
English	Proto-Onpotcor-Qhalqon	Southern Qhalqon	Central Qhalqon	Northern Qhalqon	Proto Nharqot	Peninsular Onpotcor	Insular Onpotcor	Kharqon	Kwoudang